Kolaborasi Penta Helix dalam Konservasi Lingkungan dan Daya Saing Wisata Bahari di Aceh Besar
Keywords:
Aceh Besar, Collaborative Governance, Environmental Conservation, Marine Tourism, Penta HelixAbstract
This study investigates the role of Penta Helix collaboration in supporting environmental conservation and enhancing the competitiveness of marine tourism in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The region possesses considerable marine tourism potential, particularly through coastal destinations such as Lampuuk Beach, which offer both natural attractions and significant environmental value. However, tourism development continues to face several challenges, including limited promotional efforts, inadequate destination management, and concerns regarding environmental sustainability. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research, drawing upon scientific articles, books, policy documents, and other relevant literature on marine tourism, collaborative governance, environmental conservation, and the Penta Helix model. The findings reveal that the competitiveness of marine tourism is influenced not only by destination attractiveness and accessibility but also by the effectiveness of collaboration among government institutions, academia, business actors, local communities, and the media. Furthermore, Penta Helix collaboration contributes significantly to environmental conservation, destination promotion, community empowerment, and tourism innovation. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, including limited intersectoral coordination, unequal stakeholder participation, and the lack of sustainable collaborative mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening stakeholder synergy is essential to support the sustainable and competitive development of marine tourism in Aceh Besar.
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