Distribusi Kesejahteraan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Kesenjangan Ekonomi
Keywords:
Economic Inequality, Welfare Redistribution, Economic Empowerment, Islamic Philanthropy, Social WelfareAbstract
Economic inequality remains a persistent challenge to inclusive development, particularly where disparities in income, access to productive resources, and economic opportunities limit improvements in household welfare. This study examines the relationship between welfare redistribution and economic empowerment in addressing economic inequality, with particular attention to the contribution of Islamic philanthropy. A qualitative library research approach was employed by reviewing scholarly literature on wealth distribution, social protection, zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and community economic empowerment. The analysis indicates that welfare redistribution and economic empowerment serve different but complementary functions. Redistributive instruments can help meet immediate needs and reduce financial vulnerability, while empowerment initiatives seek to strengthen productive capacity through access to capital, skills development, entrepreneurship, and business assistance. Islamic philanthropy provides a framework for connecting these functions, particularly when the distribution of social funds is accompanied by sustainable economic support. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such initiatives depends on accurate targeting, institutional accountability, and the economic conditions of beneficiaries. The study contributes a conceptual understanding of how redistributive and empowerment-oriented approaches can be integrated to support more inclusive and sustainable welfare.
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